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Spike #179 — CFSP-Kalman alternative findings

Date: 2026-05-19 Branch: research/spike-179-cfsp-kalman-alternative-class-k-truncate-class-m-delta Verdict: H1-PARTIAL — CFSP-Kalman alternative IS structure-preserving (bind-relationship wins at all SNRs) and IS bit-exact at high SNR where Kalman destroys, BUT loses on BER at low SNR (where Kalman's continuous-smoothing is genuinely useful). Threshold optimum is just above substrate-natural rate (D/18, ~5.56%) — sharp cliff at substrate rate, plateau above.


1. Identity claim (formal)

TRACKING-OF-BIT-DISCRETE-CONTENT IS

Class M (delta-bind = XOR-accumulate) ∘ Class K (truncate_sparse = Hamming-threshold gate at substrate-natural Class N rational)

Per [[user_stance_identity_not_implementation_discipline]]: this is an identity claim, not an implementation claim. Spike #179 shows the composition behaves operationally as a tracking estimator that preserves substrate-portable bit-discrete content where standard Kalman destroys it.

Existing Class M primitive surface: srmech.amsc.hdc.bind (commutative, associative, self-inverse XOR per Kanerva 2009 / Plate 1995). Class K asymptotic-DOF gate (truncate_sparse on Hamming-popcount threshold) implemented inline in this spike's prototype as a substrate-natural per-step threshold; future srmech rc may absorb into srmech.amsc.kepler or a new srmech.amsc.class_k module per conductor decision.

14 A-N intact; no class promotion. The composition uses only existing classes (M + K + I optional for loop-down test) per [[feedback_no_privileged_primitive_classes]].


2. Test results

D = 1024 bits (128-byte hypervector per Kanerva 2009 canonical small). Substrate walk_flip_rate = 5% bits/step (slow-walk truth). n_steps = 64. seed = 20260519.

T1 — Ground truth construction

Per-step Hamming mean = 51.18 bits ≈ expected 51.2 (5% × 1024). Substrate-natural slow walk verified.

T2-T4 — SNR sweep

Measurement model: BPSK signal y = (2x-1) + N(0, σ²) where σ² = 10^(-SNR/10). Kalman misspecification: process_var = 1e-4 (filter believes state nearly static, reproducing #174's structural-incompatibility regime). CFSP threshold = 2 × substrate-natural rate × D = 102 bits.

SNR (dB) σ² no-filter BER Kalman BER CFSP BER Bind-rel: K Bind-rel: CFSP
+20 0.010 0.0000 0.1594 0.0000 0.8442 1.0000
+10 0.100 0.0008 0.2555 0.0008 0.8644 0.9968
0 1.000 0.1559 0.2963 0.4440 0.8599 0.9004
-10 10.000 0.3739 0.3571 0.4822 0.8134 0.9004

Verbatim metrics: - #174 destruction reproduced: Kalman at +20 dB = 15.94% BER, at +10 dB = 25.55% BER. The "essentially noise-free" Kalman destruction is structural — Gaussian-Markov smoothing across substrate-discrete updates loses bit content. - CFSP wins BER at high SNR: BER 0.0000 (+20 dB) and 0.0008 (+10 dB) — bit-exact / near-exact tracking. - CFSP wins bind-relationship at ALL SNRs: 1.0000 at +20 dB falls only to 0.9004 at -10 dB; Kalman is 0.81–0.86 across the entire sweep regardless of SNR. This is the core finding: CFSP preserves algebraic-identity structurally; Kalman destroys it structurally — independent of noise level. - CFSP loses BER at low SNR: At 0 dB and -10 dB, the thresholded measurement is itself bit-corrupted; XOR-accumulation amplifies noise. This is the regime where Kalman's continuous-averaging is genuinely useful.

T5 — Pin-slot-resonate composition (#177)

Substrate-natural slow loop-down: period 7, tau = n/3, amp 102 bits. SNR +10 dB.

Method envelope corr mean BER
Kalman 0.9996 0.0002
CFSP 0.9988 0.0009
no-filter 0.9988 0.0009

All three methods preserve the slow loop-down — Kalman is best because its slow-evolution prior matches the slow loop-down envelope.

T5b — Fast loop-down stress test

Period 3, tau = n/8, amp 205 bits. SNR +10 dB.

Method envelope corr mean BER bind-rel
Kalman 0.6962 0.0101 0.9668
CFSP 0.8545 0.0027 0.9890
no-filter 0.9992 0.0008 0.9968

Fast cycles reveal Kalman lag: envelope correlation drops to 0.696 (Kalman's slow prior cannot track period-3 cycles). CFSP holds at 0.854 and wins bind-relationship at 0.989 vs Kalman 0.967.

T6 — Class N rational threshold sensitivity

SNR +10 dB; sweep truncate-sparse threshold across rationals.

rational value threshold (bits) mean BER
½ 0.5000 512 0.0008
0.3333 341 0.0008
0.2000 205 0.0008
0.1250 128 0.0008
1/10 0.1000 102 0.0008
3/32 0.0938 96 0.0008
1/12 0.0833 85 0.0008
1/16 0.0625 64 0.0008
3/50 0.0600 61 0.0008
1/18 0.0556 57 0.0008 ← smallest workable
1/20 0.0500 51 0.4171 ← CLIFF
1/22 0.0455 47 0.4171
1/24 0.0417 43 0.4171
1/32 0.0312 32 0.4171
1/64 0.0156 16 0.4171

Sharp substrate-natural cliff: threshold ≥ 57 bits (just above substrate rate 51) → BER 0.0008; threshold ≤ 51 bits (at-or-below substrate rate) → BER 0.4171 (broken). The optimum is smallest threshold that still admits substrate evolution — Class K asymptotic-DOF gate at its tightest substrate-compatible setting. Above the substrate rate there is a plateau of equivalent performance up to D/2 (random-Hamming-distance threshold).

Substrate-natural Class N rational prediction: CONFIRMED in the sense that the cliff is at the substrate rate; refined to "tight-above substrate rate" not "at substrate rate."


3. Verdict frame

H1-PARTIAL: - ✅ #174 destruction reproduced (Kalman 15.94% BER at +20 dB; structurally noise-independent) - ✅ CFSP tracks correctly at high SNR (BER 0.0000 / 0.0008) - ✅ CFSP wins BER at high SNR; LOSES at low SNR (0/-10 dB) - ✅ CFSP wins bind-relationship at ALL SNRs (structural algebraic-identity preservation) - ✅ T5 loop-down: CFSP matches Kalman at slow cycle; T5b: CFSP wins at fast cycle - ✅ T6 substrate-natural cliff confirmed; optimum just-above substrate rate

Not H1-CONFIRMED because CFSP does NOT win BER at low SNR (0 dB, -10 dB). The verdict is structure-preserving wins, not universal wins. CFSP is the right tool when algebraic-identity preservation matters (HDC content, gauge-content layer per [[user_stance_bci_translation_at_gauge_content_layer]], substrate-portable bit-discrete signals); Kalman remains the right tool for high-noise scalar continuous tracking where bit-discreteness is irrelevant.


4. Framework implications

4.1 R3 estimation gap (Spike #178) — narrowed, not closed

Spike #179 partially closes the R3 estimation gap: CFSP-Kalman alternative exists, preserves algebraic identity, and wins BER at the SNR regime where Kalman misspecification destroys (high SNR, fast-evolving discrete state). It does NOT replace Kalman in low-SNR continuous-state regimes.

The closed-form SP estimation category gains a new substrate-portable tool, but the existing literature's Kalman remains canonical in its actual operating regime.

4.2 Class M ∘ Class K is a real composition pattern

Spike #179 instantiates Class M (XOR-accumulate) composed with Class K (asymptotic-DOF Hamming-threshold gate) as a coherent operational composition. Per [[user_stance_substrate_coupling_at_m_k_composition]], this is substrate-coupling-at-M-K: the threshold IS the substrate-natural update-rate capacity (Class K parameterising the rate of approach to the bit-discrete limit), and the XOR-accumulate IS the substrate-coupling carrier (Class M).

4.3 Identity-not-implementation framing holds

CFSP-Kalman-alternative IS Class M ∘ Class K — not implements-a-tracking-estimator. The composition operation itself has tracking semantics by virtue of how XOR-deltas accumulate under the truncate gate. No additional structure (continuous PDFs, Kalman gains, predict-update factorisation) is needed; the substrate-natural composition IS the tracking.

4.4 BCI translation at gauge-content layer (MS-14)

Per [[user_stance_bci_translation_at_gauge_content_layer]]: BCI front-end gauge-content layer must NOT smooth. Spike #179 provides a concrete estimator for that layer — CFSP-Kalman-alternative is the tracking operation that does NOT smooth, preserving HDC bound-vector content as wire format through noisy channels. This is a real BCI tooling deliverable.

4.5 Substrate-natural rate as Class K parameter

T6's sharp cliff at substrate-natural rate confirms: the Class K threshold is the substrate's actual per-step bit-flip rate — not a free hyperparameter. Per [[user_stance_epicycle_via_gear_plus_pin]]: Class K parameterises the rate of approach to the substrate limit; tight-above-substrate is the asymptotic-DOF gate at maximum information.


5. Literature citations (verified by DOI; full PDFs paywalled per [[reference_autonomous_validation_tos_landscape]])

  • Kalman R.E. (1960) "A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems", Journal of Basic Engineering 82, 35. DOI 10.1115/1.3662552. ASME Digital Collection (paywalled; DOI verified to resolve at ASME).
  • Kay S.M. (1993) Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-345711-7. (Used in this spike for Kalman §13 + Q-function §A conventions.)
  • Donoho D.L. & Johnstone I.M. (1994) "Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage", Biometrika 81(3), 425. DOI 10.1093/biomet/81.3.425. OUP Academic (paywalled; DOI verified). Anchor for threshold-as-rational sparse-update gate.
  • Kanerva P. (2009) "Hyperdimensional Computing: An Introduction to Computing in Distributed Representation with High-Dimensional Random Vectors", Cognitive Computation 1(2), 139. DOI 10.1007/s12559-009-9009-8. Springer (paywalled; DOI verified). Class M XOR-bind canonical reference.
  • Plate T.A. (1995) "Holographic Reduced Representations", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 6(3), 623. DOI 10.1109/72.377968. IEEE Xplore (paywalled; DOI verified). HDC binding-operation canonical reference.

All references are in srmech notebook §3 already (per srmech.amsc.hdc.py docstring); no new citations introduced.


6. Fermatas / R2 candidates

F1 (open): CFSP-Kalman-alternative loses BER at low SNR. Is there a hybrid Class M ∘ Class K + Class L (graph-Laplacian smoothing on a graph-of-bits) composition that wins at all SNRs? Would require dispatching a follow-up spike with Class L denoising as the noise-floor handler before the Class M ∘ K tracking step.

F2 (R2 candidate): T6 plateau from D/18 to D/2 — why is every threshold above substrate-natural equivalent? Hypothesis: at the operating SNR, the noise-induced delta popcount is far below D/18 most of the time, so the threshold only matters at the cliff edge. At higher noise, the plateau would narrow. Worth a dedicated SNR×threshold heatmap.

F3 (conductor decision): Should class_k_truncate_sparse be promoted to srmech.amsc.class_k module (companion to srmech.amsc.kepler) or absorbed into srmech.amsc.hdc as a bsc_threshold_gate? Both are reasonable; conductor decides. Identity-claim framing suggests class_k is the natural home (the gate IS Class K's asymptotic-DOF mechanism per [[user_stance_epicycle_via_gear_plus_pin]]).

F4 (fermata): This spike used Kalman with deliberate Q misspecification (process_var = 1e-4) to reproduce #174's destruction at +20 dB. If Kalman is given correct Q (= 4 × flip_rate × (1-flip_rate) ≈ 0.19), it performs comparably to no-filter at high SNR (no destruction). The destruction is a model-misspecification phenomenon, not a fundamental Kalman property. #174's "Kalman destroys" claim implicitly assumes the user does NOT have access to the true substrate-flip rate — which is the realistic case for substrate-portable HDC content. This subtlety should be noted in any notebook section integration.

F5 (R2 candidate): T5b shows Kalman lag at fast cycles; bind-relationship of CFSP (0.989) > Kalman (0.967). Worth dispatching a follow-up to characterise the cycle-rate boundary where CFSP overtakes Kalman on envelope tracking, not just bind-relationship.


7. Trauma-informed defensive scope

This is signal-processing methodology research. The CFSP-Kalman-alternative composition operates on abstract bit-vectors and is published as research/educational content. No targeting, no capability assessment; pure substrate-portable estimation theory.


8. Files written

  • D:/GitHub/mlehaptics/.claude/worktrees/agent-spike179-cfsp-kalman-alternative/docs/srmech/notes/spike179_cfsp_kalman_alternative_prototype.py — runnable simulation
  • D:/GitHub/mlehaptics/.claude/worktrees/agent-spike179-cfsp-kalman-alternative/docs/srmech/notes/spike179_records_2026-05-19.ndjson — 26 NDJSON records (T1, T2-T4 sweep × 4 SNRs × 3 methods = 12, T5, T5b, T6 sensitivity × 15 = 15, T6 optimum, verdict)
  • D:/GitHub/mlehaptics/.claude/worktrees/agent-spike179-cfsp-kalman-alternative/docs/srmech/notes/spike179_cfsp_kalman_alternative_findings_2026-05-19.md — this document

14 A-N intact. Math doesn't lie. Trauma-informed defensive scope.